Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

International Custody Disputes

BY Mark A. Momjian
March 28, 2008

The Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act ('UCCJEA') was drafted by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1997. The act is the exclusive method of determining subject matter jurisdiction in custody disputes involving competing jurisdictions. It applies to international custody disputes as well as interstate disputes. (Currently, the only two jurisdictions in the United States that have not adopted the UCCJEA are Massachusetts and Missouri.)

Under Section 105(c) of the UCCJEA, foreign countries are to be treated as states for the purpose of determining jurisdiction, unless the child custody law of the country violates fundamental principals of human rights. According to the Comment, this concept is similar to the one found in Section 20 of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (where return of a child may be refused if this would not be permitted by the fundamental principles of the requested state relating to the protection of human rights and international freedoms).

In applying Section 105(c) of the UCCJEA, a trial court's attention should be on the child custody law of the foreign country, and not on other aspects of the legal system. While the UCCJEA takes no position on what laws relating to child custody would violate fundamental freedoms, the Comment to Section 105(c) states that this should be 'invoked only in the most egregious cases.'

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
Yachts, Jets, Horses & Hooch: Specialized Commercial Leasing Models Image

Defining commercial real estate asset class is essentially a property explaining how it identifies — not necessarily what its original intention was or what others think it ought to be. This article discusses, from a general issue-spot and contextual analysis perspective, how lawyers ought to think about specialized leasing formats and the regulatory backdrops that may inform what the documentation needs to contain for compliance purposes.

Hyperlinked Documents: The Latest e-Discovery Challenge Image

As courts and discovery experts debate whether hyperlinked content should be treated the same as traditional attachments, legal practitioners are grappling with the technical and legal complexities of collecting, analyzing and reviewing these documents in real-world cases.

Identifying Your Practice's Differentiator Image

How to Convey Your Merits In a Way That Earns Trust, Clients and Distinctions Just as no two individuals have the exact same face, no two lawyers practice in their respective fields or serve clients in the exact same way. Think of this as a "Unique Value Proposition." Internal consideration about what you uniquely bring to your clients, colleagues, firm and industry can provide untold benefits for your law practice.

Risks and Ad Fraud Protection In Digital Advertising Image

The ever-evolving digital marketing landscape, coupled with the industry-wide adoption of programmatic advertising, poses a significant threat to the effectiveness and integrity of digital advertising campaigns. This article explores various risks to digital advertising from pixel stuffing and ad stacking to domain spoofing and bots. It will also explore what should be done to ensure ad fraud protection and improve effectiveness.

Turning Business Development Plans Into Reality Image

This article offers practical insights and best practices to navigate the path from roadmap to rainmaking, ensuring your business development efforts are not just sporadic bursts of activity, but an integrated part of your daily success.