A License By Any Other Name: When Is an Exclusive License Not an Exclusive License?
May 02, 2005
Section 261 of the Patent Act (35 U.S.C. §261) contemplates that a patent may be assigned as opposed to licensed. But often the two cannot be so easily distinguished. In practice, the difference between a grant of rights in a patent qualifying as an assignment, an exclusive license or a nonexclusive license often turns on the patentee's granting or withholding of a single right. Yet very different consequences flow from each of those designations.
In The Courts
May 02, 2005
National cases of interest to you and your practice.
Corrupt Persuaders
May 02, 2005
The Supreme Court has now heard oral argument in the late Arthur Andersen's petition to review its conviction under the federal "witness tampering" statute, 18 U.S.C. ' 1512(b)(2). This case is the most recent and infamous manifestation of a decade-long debate about the statute. Now the Court has an opportunity to impose clear rules that would resolve the uncertainty about the scope and mental state required to prove "witness tampering" in federal investigations of all kinds.
Strangers in a Strange Land
May 02, 2005
Recent pronouncements by both the Supreme Court and Congress have significantly expanded the reach and power of the federal money laundering statute. Although traditionally associated with drug dealing, the statute can reach and has reached any illegal activity that generates large sums of cash (eg, insider trading, fraud, embezzlement). These changes in the law afford the government greater flexibility in where it can bring money laundering cases, and make it easier for the government to obtain a conviction for conspiracy to commit money laundering. Rule 18 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure states that "[u]nless a statute of these rules permit otherwise, the government must prosecute an offense in a district where the offense was committed."
Lawyers Beware
May 02, 2005
In the first 3 months of 2005, the SEC filed 18 cases against lawyers. More are clearly coming. Just last month, SEC Chairman William Donaldson warned that the SEC is "firmly committed to both the rules governing attorney conduct, and to the principles that underlie them, and we will enforce them when violated." As if Donaldson's message were too oblique, the SEC's chief litigation counsel put it bluntly: the SEC "has made cases against lawyers a priority."
Expanding Protections for Artistic Features of Utilitarian Objects
May 02, 2005
In April 2004, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a district court's conclusion that the features of Mattel's "CEO Barbie" and "Neptune's Daughter Barbie" were not protected by copyright. With little discussion, the three judge panel unanimously held that while Mattel's "particularized expression" in a "doll visage with upturned nose, bow lips, and widely spaced eyes" does not prevent a competitor from creating dolls with upturned noses, bow lips and widely spaced eyes, it does bar a competitor from copying Mattel's "realization" of the particular Barbie's features. <i>Mattel, Inc. v. Goldberger Doll Manufacturing Co.</i>, 365 F.3d 133, 136 (2d Cir. 2004).
Internet Usage Threatens Existence of Concurrent Use Registrations
May 02, 2005
In a rare concurrent use decision, <i>Hubcap Heaven, LLC v. Hubcap Heaven, Inc.</i>, Concurrent Use No. 94001147 (Jan. 25, 2005) [not citable], the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board ("TTAB") questioned the continued viability of concurrent use registrations in the face of the Internet's global reach. Concurrent usage is based on the premise that two owners of the same trademark for competing goods and services can coexist by carving out strict geographic territories for each user. The Internet, however, has no geographic boundaries.
