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Rough Justice or Fair Cop? The Reality of Anti-dilution Provisions
“We need protection against dilution if you engage in future down rounds,” said venture capitalists 3 years ago, not really believing that they would need to call upon this protection. However, the unexpected and significant decline in valuations for companies over recent years has focused the attention of VCs and VC-backed companies on anti-dilution provisions. In today's investment climate, VCs are not only more selective with their potential investments, but are also demanding more favorable financial and control provisions in term sheets. In particular, protection against downside risk is of much more significant importance.
Companies seeking capital may accept VC requirements for anti-dilution protection without understanding the full implications of what they are giving. VCs often refer to “standard” anti-dilution provision as if an agreed standard exists. Although there are some general models, anti-dilution provisions are highly negotiable and therefore require an understanding of the components of the protection afforded to both parties.
Protecting Downside Risk
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
The Article 8 Opt In
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Legal Possession: What Does It Mean?
Possession of real property is a matter of physical fact. Having the right or legal entitlement to possession is not "possession," possession is "the fact of having or holding property in one's power." That power means having physical dominion and control over the property.
The Anti-Assignment Override Provisions
UCC Sections 9406(d) and 9408(a) are one of the most powerful, yet least understood, sections of the Uniform Commercial Code. On their face, they appear to override anti-assignment provisions in agreements that would limit the grant of a security interest. But do these sections really work?