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Negligence Standard Applies, Says Judge

By Shannon P. Duffy
October 02, 2003

In a significant victory for plaintiffs, a federal judge has ruled that a negligence standard applies in 'excess verdict bad faith' suits against insurance companies whose refusal to settle a claim results in a verdict in excess of the policy limits.

The ruling in Schubert v. American Independent Insurance Co. is a victory for attorneys Joseph F. Roda and Eric L. Keepers of Roda & Nast in Lancaster, PA. Their client is the bankruptcy trustee for a man who was hit with a $2.6 million verdict in an auto accident case after his insurer rejected an offer to settle for $15,000. Early in the case, Roda and Keepers asked Senior U.S. District Judge Clarence C. Newcomer for a ruling on the standard of care in excess verdict bad faith cases. In their brief, the plaintiff's lawyers argued that while the concept of filing such suits has been recognized for nearly half a century, the state and federal courts 'have not always been consistent' in describing the standard to be applied. Nonetheless, they said, a clear theme emerged from the case law that pointed to a simple answer: negligence.

In some cases, they said, the insurer's duty is described as an obligation to act 'in good faith and with due care.' Other cases say the insurer is liable if it 'negligently investigates the claim or unreasonably refuses an offer of settlement.' A later case said the insurer's decision not to settle a claim must be 'intelligent and objective.' Roda and Keepers urged Newcomer to read the same simple message in all of the cases ' that plaintiffs are entitled to compensatory damages equal to the amount of the judgment entered against them if a jury finds that the insurer acted negligently in failing to settle the claim within policy limits.

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