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Federal Circuit Looks Back to the Future to Construe Terms

By Kelly D. Talcott
March 01, 2004

A standard plot element of time-travel science fiction is that those journeying to the past must first be sternly warned that anything they do to change the past ' stop the car before it plunges over the cliff, warn the wagon train of the bandits lurking ahead, select paper instead of plastic at the checkout line ' has unforeseeable consequences that could render the future (and hence, the present) completely unrecognizable. The idea, of course, is that what happens in the past affects the future.

Less familiar, however, is the opposite concept: Can the future reach back to affect the past? Can what will happen change what has already taken place?

Patent practitioners are now among the select few for whom such cosmic questions may have a practical application. It has long been standard practice to look to the future when prosecuting a patent application, as arguments made to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in support of an application will be carefully reviewed in future patent disputes to construe the meaning of the patent claims. Similarly, comments made in the course of prosecuting one patent application can affect the future interpretation of claim terms that also appear in related applications that are filed later.

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