Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

Web-Tracking Data: An Under-Utilized Legal Resource

By Stephen W. Feingold, Gerry A. Fifer, and David H. McDonald
March 01, 2004

Several years ago, businesses like WebSideStory began offering dedicated Web-tracking services. These services can capture and analyze many aspects of Web traffic and create a multitude of customized reports. Such digital market research has become indispensable to many online businesses. (Its use has also raised many concerns about privacy, which are beyond the scope of this article.) On the other hand, it offers significant, yet largely unrecognized, benefits to trademark attorneys in their efforts to assist clients. This article briefly outlines some of the ways that trademark attorneys can utilize this data.

Most trademark lawyers are familiar with “cookies,” which are strings of text that a Web server places on a user's hard drive when delivering a requested Web page. As a result, the Web server that delivered the cookie, and sometimes other servers as well, can read the cookie when delivering another Web page to the same computer. This allows the Web server to associate certain activity on a Web site with that computer, and, presumably, its user. Among other things, cookies can reveal how users move through a Web site once they arrive. For a variety of reasons, often having to do with privacy, cookies have been the focus of much attention and are presumed by many to be the primary way in which Web sites gather data about their visitors. In fact, Web sites can, and do, collect significant amounts of information, including how a visitor arrives at a particular site, through other means. Many Web sites use a variety of technology to track the online movements of their visitors.

As an example, Web sites can engage in “referrer logging,” the technical term used for collecting the URLs that have sent visitors to a particular Web page. Businesses use this data to evaluate the effectiveness of their affiliate marketing or other e-commerce strategies. But this information can be equally valuable to the trademark attorney. These logs may reveal whether unscrupulous entities have registered domain names confusingly similar to a client's trademark, such as common misspellings or domain names that are composites of a trademark. For instance, The Hertz Corporation's discovery that many visitors arrived from www.herz.com, a Web site offering discount car rentals, could be probative of actual confusion in an action against the registrant of that domain name. (The examples in this article are not based on actual facts but are for illustrative purposes only. In fact, the Web site www.herz.com is inactive and the authors do not intend to imply that its owner has engaged in any misconduct).

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws Image

This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.

The Article 8 Opt In Image

The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.

Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin Image

With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.

Legal Possession: What Does It Mean? Image

Possession of real property is a matter of physical fact. Having the right or legal entitlement to possession is not "possession," possession is "the fact of having or holding property in one's power." That power means having physical dominion and control over the property.

Removing Restrictive Covenants In New York Image

In Rockwell v. Despart, the New York Supreme Court, Third Department, recently revisited a recurring question: When may a landowner seek judicial removal of a covenant restricting use of her land?