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The City of New York filed three lawsuits in May against drug manufacturers it claims overcharged it for pharmaceuticals. The suits, brought in three district courts, claim that GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and Purdue Pharma L.P. kept prices artificially high on pain reliever OxyContin', antidepressant Paxil', and antibiotic Augmentin' by using false and misleading methods to extend their drugs' patents.
The Purdue Case
The suits follow in the wake of successful actions brought by generic manufacturers against the two brand-name drug producers. In the case of pain reliever OxyContin, for example, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York found on Jan. 5 that several patents related to Oxycontin were infringed by generic drug manufacturer Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. but that the patents on the brand-name drug were invalid due to Purdue's inequitable conduct before the patent examiners. Purdue Pharma L.P. v. Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc., 00 Civ. 8029 (SHS), 01 Civ. 2109 (SHS), 01 Civ. 8177 (SHS), 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10 (S.D.N.Y. 1/5/04). The inequitable conduct complained of was this: Although Purdue repeatedly informed PTO examiners that it had discovered an oxycodone formulation that did not simply control pain over a reduced dosage range, but controlled pain over a “four-fold” range of doses for “approximately 90% of patients,” and that this “result” was of “extreme clinical importance,” the company never informed the patent examiners that it had no actual scientific proof that OxyContin's formulation relieved pain in most users over a four-fold dosage range. This claim was based only on one of Purdue's researchers' “insights,” which in turn was based on his observation of test data combined with his knowledge of the properties of oxycodone. The Purdue case is awaiting appeal.
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
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