Tangential Equivalents: Recent Case Confirms There Is Life After Festo

On Oct. 4, 2004, the Federal Circuit rendered its opinion in <i>Insituform Techs., Inc. v. Cat Contracting, Inc.</i> ("<i>Insituform IV</i>"), 385 F.3d 1360 (Fed. Cir. 2004). This opinion is the first post-<i>Festo</i> Federal Circuit opinion that finds a successful rebuttal of the <i>Festo</i> presumption (<i>eg</i>, the presumption of the surrender of infringement under the doctrine of equivalents due to prosecution history estoppel) based on the "tangential relationship" prong of <i>Festo</i>. This case seems to set a fairly low bar for the rebuttal of the presumption. This is a significant development given the Federal Circuit's apparent desire to restrict the doctrine of equivalents (as reflected in its initial <i>Festo</i> ruling that was reversed by the Supreme Court, as well as by the tenor of the post-reversal <i>Festo</i> opinion).

25 minute read November 30, 2004 at 01:54 PM
By
Hope Melville And Donald E. Daybell
Tangential Equivalents: Recent Case Confirms There Is Life After Festo

On Oct. 4, 2004, the Federal Circuit rendered its opinion in Insituform Techs., Inc. v. Cat Contracting, Inc. (“Insituform IV“), 385 F.3d 1360 (Fed. Cir. 2004).

This premium content is locked for The Intellectual Property Strategist subscribers only

ENJOY UNLIMITED ACCESS TO THE SINGLE SOURCE OF OBJECTIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS, PRACTICAL INSIGHTS, AND NEWS IN The Intellectual Property Strategist

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

Already have an account? Sign In Now

For enterprise-wide or corporate access, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or call 1-877-256-2473.

NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2026 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.

Continue Reading

Agentic AI introduces risks that are novel and complex, but the most effective response is a familiar one. Zero Trust answers the problem of when an AI agent misfires on its own by constraining what an agent can do rather than betting on how it will behave.

July 31, 2026

The outsourcing of office and administrative services is expected to grow 50%-60% in the next five years. Contrary to what decision-makers think, and what the service providers hope you think, the biggest risk in outsourcing isn't choosing the wrong provider. It's outsourcing the wrong process, under the wrong model, with the wrong performance measures and contract terms.

July 31, 2026