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Marriage and the Transgendered Person
Recently, the Associated Press reported the story of a New Hampshire couple with an unusual problem. After being married for a few years, the husband, with his wife's assent, underwent a sex-change operation. The husband, a naturalized U.S. citizen with a foreign birth certificate, is now seeking to have the name on that birth certificate changed from Michael to Mikayla, something the federal government is not necessarily going to allow.
But what does this sex change mean for the couple's marriage, which produced one biological child before the operation? Under New Hampshire law, same-sex couples may not marry, and New Hampshire's Defense of Marriage Act prohibits the state from recognizing even same-sex marriages solemnized outside the state. As a man and a woman at the time of their marriage, they were certainly legally wed, but are they still married under the laws of a state that has outlawed same-sex marriage? Can they choose to remain married? And could they get a divorce if they wanted one?
Like the evolving parameters of medically enhanced human reproduction and the legal relationships it creates, in the area of sex-changes, science is often ahead of the law. Courts and legislatures are going to have to play catch up, and New York is likely to be no exception.
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
The Article 8 Opt In
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Legal Possession: What Does It Mean?
Possession of real property is a matter of physical fact. Having the right or legal entitlement to possession is not "possession," possession is "the fact of having or holding property in one's power." That power means having physical dominion and control over the property.
The Stranger to the Deed Rule
In 1987, a unanimous Court of Appeals reaffirmed the vitality of the "stranger to the deed" rule, which holds that if a grantor executes a deed to a grantee purporting to create an easement in a third party, the easement is invalid. Daniello v. Wagner, decided by the Second Department on November 29th, makes it clear that not all grantors (or their lawyers) have received the Court of Appeals' message, suggesting that the rule needs re-examination.