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Mass Transfers and Tenant Chain Sales: Advice for Landlords
The rumor that the retailing giant, Target Stores, may be taking over one of Canada's oldest and most venerable department store retailers, the 334-year-old Hudson's Bay Company (“The Bay”), and/or its junior department store discount division, Zellers, has left many Canadian landlords scrambling to review their leases in order to ascertain their rights. Many landlords will find that Target may be able to slip into The Bay's shoes without the necessity of having to obtain the landlords' consent to the transaction. Target's entry into Canada may prove to be as seamless and effortless as Wal-Mart's successful entry into the Canadian market a decade ago through its subleasing of stores from F.W. Woolworth & Company, a feat that was achieved for the most part without the necessity of landlord consent.
Purchasing a chain of stores or locations provides a retailer with instant entry into new markets, or a means of expanding within existing markets, on either a regional, statewide or federal basis. The retailer's goal is to complete the purchase transaction totally unhindered by the requirement to obtain the landlords' consent to the lease transfers and not to do anything more than notify landlords (usually after the fact) that the leases have changed hands. Conversely, the landlord's goal is to ensure that it maintains control of its real estate, its merchandise mix and receives a strong financial covenant from the transferee.
The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
The DOJ's New Parameters for Evaluating Corporate Compliance Programs
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
Use of Deferred Prosecution Agreements In White Collar Investigations
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
A Lawyer's System for Active Reading
Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.