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Daubert Standard Applied to Review Use of Psychological Tests in Custody Dispute
The Supreme Court, Suffolk County, determined that when proffered expert testimony that is based on psychological tests is challenged as unreliable, the proper test for judging that testimony's reliability is found in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993), and its progeny, rather than in the more rigid standard set forth in Frye v. U.S., 293 F. 1013 (D.C. Cir. 1923. S.M. v. G.M.. NYLJ 4/5/05, DOI; Pg. 20 (motion sequence number 008) (Sup. Ct., Suffolk Cty.).
In this child custody matter, the plaintiff moved for an order determining that the report and testimony of forensic psychologist Dr. Jennifer Flynn-Campbell was inadmissible because it was based on psychological tests that did not meet the standards for reliability for expert testimony set forth in Daubert, Frye and/or People v. Wesley, 83 N.Y. 2d417 (1994). In the alternative, the plaintiff asked the court to conduct a hearing to consider the admissibility of this expert testimony pursuant to tests as set forth in those cases. The defendant opposed the motion on the grounds that the plaintiff consented to the appointment of the neutral expert, whom counsel knew employed the very techniques plaintiff was attacking, that the report contained very little mention of the psychological testing that plaintiff opposed, and that the use of psychological testing as a component of a forensic evaluation in custody cases has been specifically recommended by experts in the field, including one cited in the Handbook issued by the Appellate Divisions for the First and Second Departments. He asserted, therefore, that the use of psychological testing by forensic psychologists in custody investigations met the standards set forth in Daubert, Frye and/or Wesley.
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