Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.
Condo Borrowing Without Approval Of Unit Owners May Violate Bylaws
Kwiecinski v. Sea Breeze II Condominium Assn.
NYLJ 10/3/05, p 32, col. 6
AppDiv, Second Dept
(memorandum opinion)
In an action by unit owner alleging that the condominium board violated its bylaws by borrowing without the requisite approval by the unit owners, unit owner appealed from Supreme Court's grant of summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The Appellate Division reversed and reinstated the complaint, concluding that the board had failed to offer evidence demonstrating the absence of a material issue of fact.
In 1997, the condominium board hired a contractor to perform exterior repair work at a cost of $52,296. The contractor agreed to finance the work over a 2-year period, and the board executed a note in the amount of the agreed-upon price. The board then imposed a special assessment on unit owners to cover the cost of the repairs. The unit owners did not vote on either the decision to execute the note or the decision to impose the special assessment. The condominium bylaws, however, require consent of two-thirds of unit owners for the borrowing of a sum in excess of $50,000 in any one year. Unit owner brought this action, contending that the board had violated the bylaws. Supreme Court granted summary judgment to the board, finding no violation of the bylaws.
In reversing, the Appellate Division concluded that the board had failed to demonstrate the absence of an issue of fact with respect to the claim that the board had violated the bylaws by borrowing more than $50,000 in 1997. As a result, the court reinstated unit owner's claim.
Condo Borrowing Without Approval Of Unit Owners May Violate Bylaws
Kwiecinski v. Sea Breeze II Condominium Assn.
NYLJ 10/3/05, p 32, col. 6
AppDiv, Second Dept
(memorandum opinion)
In an action by unit owner alleging that the condominium board violated its bylaws by borrowing without the requisite approval by the unit owners, unit owner appealed from Supreme Court's grant of summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The Appellate Division reversed and reinstated the complaint, concluding that the board had failed to offer evidence demonstrating the absence of a material issue of fact.
In 1997, the condominium board hired a contractor to perform exterior repair work at a cost of $52,296. The contractor agreed to finance the work over a 2-year period, and the board executed a note in the amount of the agreed-upon price. The board then imposed a special assessment on unit owners to cover the cost of the repairs. The unit owners did not vote on either the decision to execute the note or the decision to impose the special assessment. The condominium bylaws, however, require consent of two-thirds of unit owners for the borrowing of a sum in excess of $50,000 in any one year. Unit owner brought this action, contending that the board had violated the bylaws. Supreme Court granted summary judgment to the board, finding no violation of the bylaws.
In reversing, the Appellate Division concluded that the board had failed to demonstrate the absence of an issue of fact with respect to the claim that the board had violated the bylaws by borrowing more than $50,000 in 1997. As a result, the court reinstated unit owner's claim.
ENJOY UNLIMITED ACCESS TO THE SINGLE SOURCE OF OBJECTIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS, PRACTICAL INSIGHTS, AND NEWS IN ENTERTAINMENT LAW.
Already a have an account? Sign In Now Log In Now
For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
In June 2024, the First Department decided Huguenot LLC v. Megalith Capital Group Fund I, L.P., which resolved a question of liability for a group of condominium apartment buyers and in so doing, touched on a wide range of issues about how contracts can obligate purchasers of real property.
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.