Posthumously Conceived Heirs

The science of cryobiology introduced the world to the previous impossibility of a posthumously conceived child. In the years that have followed, courts have been forced to address myriad unique social and legal issues incident to a child conceived after the death of its father. With little precedent to guide them, judges have been asked to answer the most elementary of probate questions: Is this a child of the decedent? If so, does this child have a right to inherit under the decedent's will or as an intestate beneficiary? From here, courts will continue to face an endless barrage of increasingly more difficult questions of inheritance: How long must a class of beneficiaries remain open? What responsibility does the Personal Representative of the estate have to ensure that the class is closed? Does the mother have an obligation to inform the court or the Personal Representative of her intent to conceive?

Over the past 5 years, three cases have addressed the rights of posthumously conceived heirs. While perhaps indicative of the direction courts are headed in this unique area of the law, the following cases more likely represent the genesis of a body of law that will be modified in coming years as cases involving reproductive technology become more prevalent.