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Derivative Suits: Recent Developments

By Dan A. Bailey
May 30, 2006

Numerous studies and articles document the alarming increase during the last few years in the size of settlements in securities class action lawsuits. As a result, directors, officers, insurers, brokers, and others focus almost exclusively on securities class actions when evaluating risks and structuring D&O insurance programs. Although largely ignored in that analysis, shareholder derivative lawsuits are also very important liability exposures particularly for directors since directors are named as defendants in derivative suits far more frequently than in securities class actions and since settlements and judgments in derivative suits are usually not indemnifiable by the company.

Derivative lawsuits are brought by shareholders on behalf of the company and seek to recover damages incurred by the company as a result of mismanagement, breach of one or more fiduciary duties, or other wrongdoing by directors and officers. Any settlement or judgment is paid to the company, not to the shareholders. Historically, settlements in derivative suits have been far less than settlements in securities class actions for two reasons. First, recoverable damages to the company are usually far less than potentially recoverable damages to members of the class (which are calculated based on the number of shares sold by the company or traded in the open market).

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