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Dealer Protection Statutes Level the Playing Field for Heavy Equipment Dealers

By Bradfute W. Davenport, Jr. and William H. Hurd
July 28, 2006

Dealers who sell and lease expensive heavy equipment, and therefore those who finance them, are often at the mercy of the manufacturers whose products the dealers sell or lease. Disparities in bargaining power between a local equipment dealership and a national or international manufacturer can force the dealership to accept unfair or oppressive terms. And if the manufacturer arbitrarily terminates the dealership agreement, the thriving business that the equipment dealer built can be totally ruined, often with little or no legal recourse, thereby also putting those who finance the dealer at peril.

Recognizing the need to level the playing field, some states have enacted laws to protect equipment dealers from arbitrary cancellation of dealership agreements. These laws often cover dealers in equipment and machinery used in the construction, forestry, maritime, mining, and other industries. Several states ' Virginia, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, Tennessee, and West Virginia ' have laws that prohibit a manufacturer from terminating an equipment dealer without good cause and an opportunity to cure. Garner, 2 Franchise and Distribution Law and Practice, '16:5 (Thompson/West 2005). These dealer protection statutes take various forms. Some states require manufacturers to repurchase the dealer's inventory after termination; others require the manufacturer to compensate the dealer for the value of its premises. Id. In one form or another, '[t]hirty-five states have statutes protecting dealers in farm equipment and similar heavy equipment.' Id.

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