Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

Forbearance Agreements: A Useful Tool for Lenders After Default

By Joseph M. Grant
July 28, 2006

With a borrower in default and facing the threat of imminent litigation or bankruptcy, both lenders and borrower are increasingly looking to the appealing alternative of forbearance agreements. These are arrangements whereby lenders refrain from exercising their available default remedies in exchange for certain concessions from the borrower. Depending on the circumstances, forbearance agreements give lenders an alternative to the expenses and delays associated with litigation or bankruptcy. Forbearance agreements can also be used to take the place of a more long-term modification of the parties' arrangement. Accordingly, a forbearance usually gives up little on the part of the lender, but allows the lender to secure a number of benefits that will be very helpful in the event of a subsequent default by the borrower.

Parties consider forbearance agreements for a variety of reasons. Lenders seldom immediately shut down a transaction after an initial default and typically give the borrower time to solve its financial problems. If the default is minor or is only temporary, a forbearance agreement may be entered into to give the borrower time to cure the default. In situations where the borrower and the lender are negotiating a broader restructuring, the parties may agree to enter into a forbearance agreement to give the lender time to analyze the default situation and determine if it is willing to consider a longer arrangement, as well as give the parties time to negotiate the terms of a possible restructuring and ultimately document the new arrangement. A lender may also consider a forbearance in situations where the borrower may be refinancing its debt or selling the company or its assets. Under these circumstances, a lender may agree to a forbearance simply to allow the 90-day preference period to expire with respect to any new collateral. Finally, lenders can use a forbearance agreement to correct certain deficiencies in the loan documents or with lender's interest in the collateral.

Read These Next
Why So Many Great Lawyers Stink at Business Development and What Law Firms Are Doing About It Image

Why is it that those who are best skilled at advocating for others are ill-equipped at advocating for their own skills and what to do about it?

Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough Image

There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.

The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later Image

The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.

A Lawyer's System for Active Reading Image

Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.

Protecting Innovation in the Cyber World from Patent Trolls Image

With trillions of dollars to keep watch over, the last thing we need is the distraction of costly litigation brought on by patent assertion entities (PAEs or "patent trolls"), companies that don't make any products but instead seek royalties by asserting their patents against those who do make products.