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By ALM Staff | Law Journal Newsletters |
July 30, 2007

Time Barred Claims

In overruling a district court decision with significant potential consequences, the Third Circuit has ruled that when one federal district court transfers a case to another district due to 'improper' venue, the original filing in the transferor court is the proper 'filing date' for purposes of calculating any statute of limitations period. Lafferty v. St. Riel, No. 05-5357 (June 17).

A personal injury suit was dismissed by the district court, which found that the two-year statute of limitations had run out by the time the case was transferred from the New Jersey District Court to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. In dismissing the suit, the court focused on the differences between the two types of federal transfers, ' 1404(a), which allows cases to be transferred for the convenience of the parties, and ' 1406(a), which allows the transfer of cases initially filed in an improper forum. The lower court found that for ' 1406(a) transfers, the initial filing in the improper forum does not toll the statute of limitations in cases where the claims are based on state law. Instead, because the transferee court must apply state law, it must use the date of transfer as the filing date.

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