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The Leasing Hotline

By ALM Staff | Law Journal Newsletters |
July 31, 2007

No Duty to Warn of Snow and Ice

Where a danger is open and obvious, no duty to warn exists; a landlord fulfills its duty to take responsibility for snow and ice maintenance by contracting with an outside company to remove the snow and ice. Brockman v. Terminal Warehouse, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 23258, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Ninth Appellate District, Summit County, Jan. 24, 2007.

Brockman was employed by Terpco, which leased space from Terminal Warehouse. Brockman suffered injuries when he slipped and fell on ice in a parking lot owned by Terminal Warehouse. He commenced an action against Terminal Warehouse. Terminal Warehouse moved for summary judgment, which was granted. The appellate court affirmed. It held that Brockman was a business invitee on Terminal Warehouse property and that under Ohio law an owner is not liable for injuries to business invitees who slip and fall on natural accumulations of ice and snow. Furthermore, Terminal Warehouse was not liable because it entered into a snowplowing contract between itself and Fertig Construction and had, therefore, fulfilled its duty to take responsibility for grounds maintenance. Moreover, the open and obvious doctrine obviated the duty to warn and acted as a complete bar to any negligence claims.

No Duty to Warn of Snow and Ice

Where a danger is open and obvious, no duty to warn exists; a landlord fulfills its duty to take responsibility for snow and ice maintenance by contracting with an outside company to remove the snow and ice. Brockman v. Terminal Warehouse, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 23258, Court of Appeals of Ohio, Ninth Appellate District, Summit County, Jan. 24, 2007.

Brockman was employed by Terpco, which leased space from Terminal Warehouse. Brockman suffered injuries when he slipped and fell on ice in a parking lot owned by Terminal Warehouse. He commenced an action against Terminal Warehouse. Terminal Warehouse moved for summary judgment, which was granted. The appellate court affirmed. It held that Brockman was a business invitee on Terminal Warehouse property and that under Ohio law an owner is not liable for injuries to business invitees who slip and fall on natural accumulations of ice and snow. Furthermore, Terminal Warehouse was not liable because it entered into a snowplowing contract between itself and Fertig Construction and had, therefore, fulfilled its duty to take responsibility for grounds maintenance. Moreover, the open and obvious doctrine obviated the duty to warn and acted as a complete bar to any negligence claims.

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