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Court of Appeals Prohibits Section 8 Terminations

By Stewart E. Sterk
August 29, 2007

In Rosario v. Diagonal Realty, LLC (infra, p. 5), the Court of Appeals addressed an issue that has perplexed New York courts since Congress amended the section 8 housing program almost ten years ago: Can a landlord terminate its participation in the program at the expiration of a rent-stabilized lease? The Court of Appeals held that the rent stabilization code prohibits termination, and that federal law does not pre-empt the code.

Section 8 and Rent Stabilization

The federal section 8 program provides housing assistance to low-income families by issuing vouchers to eligible families. If a landlord is willing to accept the voucher, tenant pays rent based on ability to pay, and the voucher covers the balance of the agreed-upon rent. Federal law has never required landlords to participate in the section 8 program. Until the 1998 amendment at issue in Rosario, however, it was also clear that a New York landlord could not, at the expiration of a tenant's lease, elect to stop accepting section 8 subsidies on tenant's behalf.

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