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The Leasing Hotline

By ALM Staff | Law Journal Newsletters |
August 30, 2007

No Prevailing Party in Settlement

Where the parties settle their dispute, the court will not declare one party the 'prevailing party' for the purpose of collecting attorneys' fees. Whipps, L.L.C. v. Kaufman, Vidal, Hileman & Ramlow, P.C., No. DA 06-0028, Supreme Court of Montana, March 13, 2007.

The landlord and tenant entered into a three-year lease for commercial property. Three months into the lease, the tenant vacated the property, alleging the property was unacceptable for its use. The landlord filed a complaint, seeking unspecified damages. The tenant counterclaimed for fraud, constructive fraud, and breach of contract.

The parties eventually settled their claims; the tenant agreed to pay the landlord $14,110 plus taxable costs. The settlement documents stated that payment by the tenant was not an admission of fault; they did not state that the tenant was liable to the landlord or that the landlord had suffered any damage. After acceptance of the settlement, the landlord moved to be declared the 'prevailing party' under the terms of the parties' lease and sought attorneys' fees.

The district court denied the motion, and the landlord appealed. The appellate court affirmed, holding that the district court properly determined that based upon the settlement, neither party was the 'prevailing party' under the terms of the lease. It considered that the parties agreed to settle, and, therefore, both parties suffered a loss and gained a victory.

No Prevailing Party in Settlement

Where the parties settle their dispute, the court will not declare one party the 'prevailing party' for the purpose of collecting attorneys' fees. Whipps, L.L.C. v. Kaufman, Vidal, Hileman & Ramlow, P.C., No. DA 06-0028, Supreme Court of Montana, March 13, 2007.

The landlord and tenant entered into a three-year lease for commercial property. Three months into the lease, the tenant vacated the property, alleging the property was unacceptable for its use. The landlord filed a complaint, seeking unspecified damages. The tenant counterclaimed for fraud, constructive fraud, and breach of contract.

The parties eventually settled their claims; the tenant agreed to pay the landlord $14,110 plus taxable costs. The settlement documents stated that payment by the tenant was not an admission of fault; they did not state that the tenant was liable to the landlord or that the landlord had suffered any damage. After acceptance of the settlement, the landlord moved to be declared the 'prevailing party' under the terms of the parties' lease and sought attorneys' fees.

The district court denied the motion, and the landlord appealed. The appellate court affirmed, holding that the district court properly determined that based upon the settlement, neither party was the 'prevailing party' under the terms of the lease. It considered that the parties agreed to settle, and, therefore, both parties suffered a loss and gained a victory.

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