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D&O Coverage for Corporate Criminal Investigations

By Patricia A. Bronte
November 21, 2008

Surprisingly few reported decisions discuss whether criminal investigations of corporate wrongdoing are covered under directors' and officers' liability (D&O) insurance policies. This is amazing because the past decade has been marked by waves of corporate scandals, and federal and state prosecutors and regulators will likely continue to launch broad investigations of corporate conduct in the decade to come. Meanwhile, the costs and risks of defending against these investigations are growing.

A criminal indictment can spell disaster, if not death, for a corporation. The most infamous example of this was Arthur Andersen LLP's indictment and conviction in 2002 for obstructing justice ' a conviction that was overturned by the Supreme Court three years after the accounting giant collapsed. Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States, 544 U.S. 696, 708 (2005). Despite the perceived or actual pro-corporate bent of the Bush Administration, federal prosecutors have resorted to aggressive enforcement tactics, prompting corporations anxious to avoid Arthur Andersen's fate to engage in unprecedented cooperation with the government. For example, federal prosecutors have successfully pressured corporations to refuse indemnification to corporate officers, to refrain from entering into joint defense agreements with their employees or others under investigation, and to waive the benefits of the corporation's attorney-client privilege.

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