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Equitable Distribution of the Appreciation in Value of Separately Owned Residences
In the period of time since an article we authored with Pamela Sullivan, Esq. appeared in the February 2006 issue of this newsletter, courts continue to differ widely on the issue of the equitable distribution of the appreciation in value of a residence that is the separate property of one party. It is widely believed that a residence's appreciation in value is primarily “passive” in nature resulting from market forces outside of either party's control as opposed to the “active” efforts of either spouse. Yet despite the classification of this appreciation in value as mostly passive in nature, courts still frequently have awarded non-titled spouses a share of the appreciation in a separate property residence due to direct or indirect, financial or nonfinancial, contributions to the economic partnership of the marriage ' often without any demonstrated nexus between such contributions and the increase in value of the residence.
Unfortunately, financial and nonfinancial contributions are generally not spelled out in the judicial decisions, particularly when only the appellate, and not the trial, decision is published. However, it seems clear that courts distribute the appreciation in separately owned residences based upon fact-sensitive, case-by-case inquiries as well as assessments of the parties' meeting their respective burdens of proof and the credibility of each party's evidence. The overarching goal of the courts appears to be reaching an equitable result considering each party's role in, and contributions toward, the marital relationship and the acquisition of marital property.
Our February 2006 article focused solely on the equitable distribution of the appreciation in separately owned primary residences. In order to fully understand whether courts treat primary residences differently from other types of residences, in this update we have also included recent cases that have dealt with separately owned secondary weekend and vacation homes. Additionally, we discuss the importance of credibility and full disclosure; we follow up from our last article on the issue of who has the burden to show entitlement to the disputed appreciation; and we discuss the inclinations of some courts to award other marital property in lieu of a share of the appreciation. Finally, we posit a formulaic approach to the distribution of appreciation in value of separately owned residences.
Yachts, Jets, Horses & Hooch: Specialized Commercial Leasing Models
Defining commercial real estate asset class is essentially a property explaining how it identifies — not necessarily what its original intention was or what others think it ought to be. This article discusses, from a general issue-spot and contextual analysis perspective, how lawyers ought to think about specialized leasing formats and the regulatory backdrops that may inform what the documentation needs to contain for compliance purposes.
Hyperlinked Documents: The Latest e-Discovery Challenge
As courts and discovery experts debate whether hyperlinked content should be treated the same as traditional attachments, legal practitioners are grappling with the technical and legal complexities of collecting, analyzing and reviewing these documents in real-world cases.
Identifying Your Practice's Differentiator
How to Convey Your Merits In a Way That Earns Trust, Clients and Distinctions Just as no two individuals have the exact same face, no two lawyers practice in their respective fields or serve clients in the exact same way. Think of this as a "Unique Value Proposition." Internal consideration about what you uniquely bring to your clients, colleagues, firm and industry can provide untold benefits for your law practice.
Risks and Ad Fraud Protection In Digital Advertising
The ever-evolving digital marketing landscape, coupled with the industry-wide adoption of programmatic advertising, poses a significant threat to the effectiveness and integrity of digital advertising campaigns. This article explores various risks to digital advertising from pixel stuffing and ad stacking to domain spoofing and bots. It will also explore what should be done to ensure ad fraud protection and improve effectiveness.
Turning Business Development Plans Into Reality
This article offers practical insights and best practices to navigate the path from roadmap to rainmaking, ensuring your business development efforts are not just sporadic bursts of activity, but an integrated part of your daily success.