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State of California v. Continental Insurance Company

By Kim V. Marrkand and Wynter N. Lavier
February 27, 2009

In a blow for insurers and contrary to the weight of authority in multiple other juridictions, the California Court of Appeals for the Fourth District recently reversed the trial court on its so-called “no stacking rule” and affirmed the trial court in its “all sums” liability allocation. In California v. Continental Insurance Co., — Cal. Rptr. 3d –, No. E041425, 2009 WL 18696 (Cal. Ct. App. Jan 15, 2009), the Fourth Appellate District held that, under California law: 1) an insured can horizontally stack policy limits when there is a continuous loss extending over multiple policy periods; and 2) each insurer that covers any part of the claim is obligated to pay the entire claim, up to the limits of its policy. Because environmental contamination generally occurs across policy periods, these rulings are likely to be cited by insureds seeking to maximize coverage and therefore merit careful scrutiny and explanation as to why they should not apply.

History of the Underlying Litigation

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