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The Iqbal/Twombly Decisions

BY Kim M. Schmid
November 25, 2009

One of the most frustrating and wasteful legal expenses for a medical device or pharmaceutical manufacturer is the cost of defending against claims where its product is ultimately found not to be involved. This happens where cases are pleaded to include the defendant along with multiple other manufacturers of the same or similar products. Such general pleading tactics in toxic tort cases have become the status quo for many plaintiffs' firms nationwide, where counsel look to “take the easy way out” by simply naming all competing manufacturers of a product rather than doing their investigative homework up front on the issue of product identification. Medical product manufacturers consider this “shotgun” approach to litigation abusive and harassing, and they have long chafed against having to defend against claims that do not involve their products.

Mass Tort Cases

Recently, there has been an uptick in mass tort cases where plaintiffs' counsel, without pleading market-share liability (a theory that is only appropriate in certain, very limited factual circumstances), simply name all industry manufacturers of a device when the patient-plaintiff could only have used a singular medical device from one known or knowable manufacturer. Historically, under these circumstances the named defendant manufacturers will each proceed to retain counsel to answer the complaint; exchange some calls and letters demanding evidence of product ID from the plaintiff; conduct sufficient discovery to properly separate the wheat from the chaff (as far as the defense bar is concerned, an objectionable shifting of the burden of proof); and then, finally, after weeks and perhaps even months of legal maneuvering, ultimately seek dismissal of the action because their product is found not to be the one at issue. This scenario, which is repeated frequently in mass toxic tort cases, is an undeniable waste of our courts' time and resources, and constitutes an unjustified expense for those improperly named defendant-manufacturers.

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