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Rule B: Good Riddance to Maritime Pre-judgment Attachments of EFTs

By James F. Fotenos
February 24, 2010

A cottage industry developed in the Southern District of New York after the Second Circuit's 2002 decision in Winter Storm Shipping, Ltd. v. TPI, 310 F. 3d 263 (“Winter Storm“) devoted to securing and maintaining pre-judgment attachments of funds-transfer payment orders (more commonly referred to as electronic funds transfers) (“EFTs”) passing through New York banks. The Second Circuit in Winter Storm held such payment orders to be “property” of the “originator” (the transferor of an EFT) notwithstanding that the originator had no account with the intermediary bank. Rule B attachments have also been routinely issued against beneficiaries (transferees) of an EFT, notwithstanding that the beneficiaries, likewise, have no account with the intermediary bank.

Rule B Attachments

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