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Taxpayer Suffers SILO (Pre-tax) Loss in Wells Fargo
Recently publicized budget cuts at the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (“MTA”) caused the closing of two subway lines and left thousands of New York City public-school children without the buses they usually take to school. Perhaps if Congress had not shut down SILOs in 2004, the MTA and many other major U.S. transit agencies would not be in such a financial bind. Thankfully, no one is asking the transits to disgorge the hundreds of millions of dollars of cash they raised doing LILOs and SILO sale-leaseback transactions on their railcars and buses. After all, their own regulator, the Federal Transit Administration, actively encouraged the transit agencies to engage in these “innovative financing transactions” (their name for SILOs). But that did not stop the IRS from litigating the tax benefits claimed by the banks and other corporations that provided the much-needed capital to the transit agencies in these transactions.
In Wells Fargo & Company v. United States, (Fed. Ct. Cl. No. 06-628T, Jan. 8, 2010), a court considered for the first time SILOs involving domestic municipal transit agency lessees. While one would have thought that the domestic and federally approved nature of the transactions would have some influence on the decision, they did not. The judge's decision and description of LILO and SILO transactions as “rotten to the core” reflect an unwelcome return to the result-oriented pro-government decision-making that has characterized most of the decided LILO/SILO cases.
The Consolidated Edison Case
Yachts, Jets, Horses & Hooch: Specialized Commercial Leasing Models
Defining commercial real estate asset class is essentially a property explaining how it identifies — not necessarily what its original intention was or what others think it ought to be. This article discusses, from a general issue-spot and contextual analysis perspective, how lawyers ought to think about specialized leasing formats and the regulatory backdrops that may inform what the documentation needs to contain for compliance purposes.
Hyperlinked Documents: The Latest e-Discovery Challenge
As courts and discovery experts debate whether hyperlinked content should be treated the same as traditional attachments, legal practitioners are grappling with the technical and legal complexities of collecting, analyzing and reviewing these documents in real-world cases.
Identifying Your Practice's Differentiator
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Risks and Ad Fraud Protection In Digital Advertising
The ever-evolving digital marketing landscape, coupled with the industry-wide adoption of programmatic advertising, poses a significant threat to the effectiveness and integrity of digital advertising campaigns. This article explores various risks to digital advertising from pixel stuffing and ad stacking to domain spoofing and bots. It will also explore what should be done to ensure ad fraud protection and improve effectiveness.
Turning Business Development Plans Into Reality
This article offers practical insights and best practices to navigate the path from roadmap to rainmaking, ensuring your business development efforts are not just sporadic bursts of activity, but an integrated part of your daily success.