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UCC ' 1-203: A Few Lesser (and Not Always Lessor) Known Pitfalls

BY Michael J. Witt
April 28, 2010

Can a lease with a 10% purchase option ever not be a true lease? Most lessors know the answer is “yes.” A simple three-year forklift lease is a good example. Surely both the lessee and lessor would predict, at the time the lease is written, that the equipment will be worth far more than 10% after three years. The transaction therefore would fail to pass the nominality test under ' 1-203 of the Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) and would be deemed a security agreement. Simple enough.

So can a lease with a fair market value (“FMV”) purchase option ever not be a true lease? Some lessors would say “yes,” but probably many more would say “no,” or at least would hedge and say “I don't think so.” The correct answer, though, is “absolutely yes.”

But now, can a lease with no purchase option ' a lease with an end-of-term provision specifically denying the lessee an option to purchase and requiring the lessee to return the equipment ' ever not be a true lease? On this question, many lessors would say “absolutely no.” And again, they would be absolutely wrong.

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