Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

Calling Witnesses Who Plan to Take the Fifth in Congress

By Irvin B. Nathan
September 29, 2010

Federal appellate courts have repeatedly made clear that it is not improper for a prosecutor to call and examine a witness in the grand jury knowing that the witness likely will decline to answer the questions based on the privilege against self-incrimination. United States v. Manujano, 425 U.S. 564 (1976); United States v. Wolfson, 405 F. 2d 779 (2d Cir. 1968); United States v. Duff, 529 F. Supp. 148 (N.D. Ill. 1981). No federal court has set aside an indictment because an individual was forced to assert his right against self-incrimination before the grand jury after his counsel informed prosecutors that he would invoke the Fifth Amendment in response to substantive questions.

Research has indicated that no private lawyer has been sanctioned by a bar association for posing questions to a witness at a civil trial or deposition when the witness repeatedly invoked the Fifth Amendment privilege in refusing to answer the questions. Indeed, the Supreme Court and federal appellate courts have ruled that a jury may draw adverse factual inferences in civil litigation from the invocation of the privilege not only against the individual asserting it but even against the corporation that employed him at the time of the events in question. Baxter v. Palmiagiano, 425 U.S. 308 (1976); Brink's Inc v. New York City, 717 F. 2d 700 (2d Cir. 1983).

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
New York's Latest Cybersecurity Commitment Image

On Aug. 9, 2023, Gov. Kathy Hochul introduced New York's inaugural comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. In sum, the plan aims to update government networks, bolster county-level digital defenses, and regulate critical infrastructure.

The Bankruptcy Hotline Image

Recent cases of importance to your practice.

Law Firms are Reducing Redundant Real Estate by Bringing Support Services Back to the Office Image

A trend analysis of the benefits and challenges of bringing back administrative, word processing and billing services to law offices.

How AI Has Affected PR Image

When we consider how the use of AI affects legal PR and communications, we have to look at it as an industrywide global phenomenon. A recent online conference provided an overview of the latest AI trends in public relations, and specifically, the impact of AI on communications. Here are some of the key points and takeaways from several of the speakers, who provided current best practices, tips, concerns and case studies.

The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later Image

The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.