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Chemtura: 'Make-Whole' and 'No-Call' Provisions

By Edward E. Neiger and Marianna Udem
April 25, 2011

The Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York's recent decision in In re Chemtura Corp., 439 B.R. 561 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2010) (“Chemtura“) examines the treatment of “make-whole” and “no-call” provisions in bankruptcy proceedings in the context of a settlement of such claims pursuant to a plan or reorganization. Generally, a “no-call” provision prohibits the prepayment of debt prior to maturity while a “make-whole” provision acts as a liquidated damages clause and provides a mechanism for determining what amount a debtor must pay in order to prepay its debt prior to maturity. Ultimately approving the settlement without deciding on the enforceability of claims for “make-whole” amounts and damages for breach of “no-call” provisions, the Chemtura court conducted a thorough examination of recent case law and provided a detailed roadmap of the analysis it would conduct should the issues be litigated.

Background

The debtors, specialty chemicals company Chemtura Corporation and its affiliates, sought confirmation of their Chapter 11 plan, which included a global settlement among the debtors, the unsecured creditors committee and an ad hoc group of bondholders. The equity committee objected to confirmation of the plan and the proposed settlement. The debtors' liabilities included, among other things, bonds issued pursuant to two separate indentures. The first indenture (the “2016 Notes”) included a “make-whole” provision, while the second indenture (the “2026 Notes”) included a “no-call” provision. If allowed in full, the aggregate claims asserted pursuant to the respective “make-whole” and “no-call” provisions would total approximately $170 million. The debtors proposed to settle these claims by paying approximately 39% of the potential liability for breach of the “no-call” provision under the 2016 Notes and 42% of the potential liability for the “make-whole” provision under the 2026 Notes.

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