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State and local governments in the United States have had a tough slog for the last five years. In December, The Washington Post cited a survey conducted by the National League of Cities that observed, “The fiscal condition of cities continues to weaken. Cities are continuing to cut personnel, infrastructure investments and key services.” See www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/falling-home-values-mean-budget-crunches-for-cities/2011/12/14/gIQAwWmtHP_story.html. Even in boom times, these entities have uncertain revenue streams that can make long-range planning difficult. Property tax rates vary under inconsistent political priorities, and mandated expenditures from the state capitol snowball into unsupported burdens at the local level. At any point in the cycle, successful equipment leasing thrives on establishing relationships with well-managed municipal entities. Budget uncertainty and November's major election loom over the market's outlook for the coming year. The current, challenging state of municipal finance in many areas of the country only reinforces the importance of discerning the right transactions to bid for and which partnerships to engage.
As we enter 2012, the hyper-competitive nature of municipal lease financing, paired with borrowers' significant financial challenges, demands creative thinking and savvy leadership from lenders as well as borrowers. The current environment's significant macroeconomic concerns exacerbate traditional budgetary strains. In many communities, property values continue to stagnate and local tax assessments are beginning to follow these lower values. Anticipated revenues in the coming years are adjusted lower, furthering the budgetary stress. Additionally, municipal leadership varies among entities as the tension of long-range planning and fiscal responsibility is balanced against short-term needs and political expedience. There is an important, and oftentimes overlooked, role for lenders in easing municipal clients' uncertainty through strategic financial planning to the extent possible. Mapping payments and projects' efficacy for the long-term is typically advisable, regardless of the revenue cycle and macroeconomic climate.
Why is it that those who are best skilled at advocating for others are ill-equipped at advocating for their own skills and what to do about it?
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.
Blockchain domain names offer decentralized alternatives to traditional DNS-based domain names, promising enhanced security, privacy and censorship resistance. However, these benefits come with significant challenges, particularly for brand owners seeking to protect their trademarks in these new digital spaces.