Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

Duty to Defend: Johnson Controls' Attempt to Turn Excess Insurance into Primary Insurance

By Chet A. Kronenberg, Sarah E. Luppen and Colin H. Rolfs
May 30, 2012

In 1989, Milwaukee-based manufacturer Johnson Controls, Inc. initiated an insurance coverage action against 36 insurance companies seeking defense and coverage for potential environmental liability at various sites located around the country. This suit, which is still ongoing today, has generated a number of significant (and controversial) coverage opinions.

Most recently, in 2010, the Supreme Court of Wisconsin held that an indemnity-only umbrella excess liability policy contained a duty to defend by virtue of “follow form” policy language in the excess liability policy. The Wisconsin Supreme Court further held that the excess carrier's duty to defend was not conditioned upon exhaustion of the primary policy or any of the underlying layers of coverage. These rulings are contrary to the law in other states, and arguably convert low-premium, excess liability policies into primary policies when that clearly was not the parties' intention when the policies incepted.

Read These Next
New York's Latest Cybersecurity Commitment Image

On Aug. 9, 2023, Gov. Kathy Hochul introduced New York's inaugural comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. In sum, the plan aims to update government networks, bolster county-level digital defenses, and regulate critical infrastructure.

The Bankruptcy Hotline Image

Recent cases of importance to your practice.

The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later Image

The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.

How AI Has Affected PR Image

When we consider how the use of AI affects legal PR and communications, we have to look at it as an industrywide global phenomenon. A recent online conference provided an overview of the latest AI trends in public relations, and specifically, the impact of AI on communications. Here are some of the key points and takeaways from several of the speakers, who provided current best practices, tips, concerns and case studies.

Use of Deferred Prosecution Agreements In White Collar Investigations Image

This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.