Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

Supreme Court Clarifies Meaning of 'Sale' Under the Fair Labor Standards Act

By Gil A. Abramson and Katherine Levy
August 31, 2012

The U.S. Supreme Court recently held, in Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp., 567 U.S. ___, No. 11-204, 2012 WL 2196779 (June 18, 2012), that pharmaceutical sales representatives, commonly known as “drug reps,” are qualified as “outside salesm[e]n” under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and are, therefore, not subject to the minimum wage and overtime requirements of the Act. In doing so, the Court rejected the Department of Labor's (DOL) interpretation of the Act and relevant regulations, and resolved a split between the Ninth and Second circuits.

The FLSA exempts those “employed in the capacity of outside salesm[e]n.” In order to qualify under this exemption, an employee's primary duty must be “making sales,” defined as “any sale, exchange, contract to sell, consignment for sale, shipment for sale, or other disposition.” Under the DOL's interpretation, a “sale” required a transfer of title, an understanding the Court rejected, instead reading the “other disposition” language to permit a more
expansive meaning of the word.

This premium content is locked for LJN Newsletters subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later Image

The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.

The DOJ's New Parameters for Evaluating Corporate Compliance Programs Image

The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.

Use of Deferred Prosecution Agreements In White Collar Investigations Image

This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.

Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough Image

There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.

A Lawyer's System for Active Reading Image

Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.