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Tax Considerations in Light of <i>Windsor v. U.S.</i>

By Janice G. Inman
December 27, 2012

When the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit handed down its decision in Windsor v. U.S., it gave new hope to the many same-sex married couples in New York that their marriages might someday be afforded the same recognition as the marriages of opposite-sex couples. The emotional benefits of such an acknowledgement are undoubtedly substantial, but the financial benefits are equally compelling.

Edith Windsor had sought the return of the federal estate taxes she was compelled to pay because the United States was blind to her lawful marriage to Thea Spyer. The couple's home state of New York deemed their marriage valid. Had her marital status been recognized by the federal government, Windsor would have inherited her spouse's assets tax free, as would the widow of a man. The Second Circuit's ruling in Windsor v. U.S. confirmed the district court's finding that Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) ' the provision that declares that the federal government will not legally recognize the marriages of same-sex couples, whether those marriages were legal where performed or not ' is unconstitutional. As an unconstitutional law, it is therefore unenforceable. The Internal Revenue Agency (IRS) was ordered to return to Windsor the estate taxes she paid, which were in excess of $350,000.

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