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<b>Decision of Note:</b> No Jurisdiction over E-Book Uploader

BY Jan Wolfe
March 29, 2013

The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed Penguin Group's copyright infringement claims against American Buddha, a nonprofit that makes hundreds of books available for free, including four titles by Penguin. Penguin Group (USA) Inc. v. American Buddha, 09 Civ. 528. The loss for Penguin comes two years after the book publisher won an appellate ruling in the case that was supposed to help book publishers combat online piracy. District Judge Ronnie Abrams in Manhattan dismissed the case by ruling that New York courts don't have jurisdiction over American Buddha because it doesn't derive substantial revenue in the state.

A librarian in Tucson, AZ, named Tara Carreon founded American Buddha, which makes hundreds of books available for free on a website called The Ralph Nader Library. Carreon's husband, Charles Carreon, is a copyright lawyer who represents American Buddha pro bono.

The Carreons have argued in court filings that the library was meant to 'provide a unique resource for scholars and students,' and that its activities are protected by the fair use doctrine. Penguin Group learned in 2008 that four of its titles ' two Upton Sinclair novels, Oil! and It Can't Happen Here, as well as English translations of two Roman classics, The Golden Ass and On the Nature of the Universe ' were available on the Nader library. Penguin, which is represented by Richard Dannay of Cowan Leibowitz & Latman, sought an injunction forcing American Buddha to take down the copyrighted works.

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