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Equipment Rentals in Bankruptcy: Allocation Issues Arising from Post-Petition Payments
Courts frequently wrestle with how to apply post-petition payments for rental proceeds deriving from lenders' pre-petition collateral. The issue arises principally in single asset real estate cases, because generally post-petition proceeds of the debtor are the rents attributable to the lender's collateral.
The issue is not solely the province of single asset real estate cases, however. In many equipment financing situations, such as the financing of aircraft for chartering and inventory for equipment rental companies in which equipment is then subleased to third parties etc., the equipment lender takes a security interest in the third-party rental proceeds in addition to the equipment itself. If the customer files for bankruptcy protection, how bankruptcy courts deal with third-party rental proceeds can significantly impact the total dollar amount realized on the equipment lender's claim.
Based on developing case law coming out of single asset real estate cases, a rationale is emerging that allows the application of the pre-confirmation rental proceeds to the unsecured portion of the lender's claim. This treatment has the effect of reducing the unsecured portion of the lender's claim on a dollar-for-dollar basis and allows the lender to receive what is essentially a distribution on its unsecured claim ahead of other unsecured creditors. This article explores some of the issues surrounding post-petition rental proceeds and the ways courts have applied those payments to lenders' claims and suggests ways of using the intellectual framework established by those cases to argue for similar application in the context of an equipment lender's security interest in third-party rental proceeds.
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
The Article 8 Opt In
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Legal Possession: What Does It Mean?
Possession of real property is a matter of physical fact. Having the right or legal entitlement to possession is not "possession," possession is "the fact of having or holding property in one's power." That power means having physical dominion and control over the property.
The Anti-Assignment Override Provisions
UCC Sections 9406(d) and 9408(a) are one of the most powerful, yet least understood, sections of the Uniform Commercial Code. On their face, they appear to override anti-assignment provisions in agreements that would limit the grant of a security interest. But do these sections really work?