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Equipment Rentals in Bankruptcy: Allocation Issues Arising from Post-Petition Payments

By Dennis Dressler
July 02, 2013

Courts frequently wrestle with how to apply post-petition payments for rental proceeds deriving from lenders' pre-petition collateral. The issue arises principally in single asset real estate cases, because generally post-petition proceeds of the debtor are the rents attributable to the lender's collateral.

The issue is not solely the province of single asset real estate cases, however. In many equipment financing situations, such as the financing of aircraft for chartering and inventory for equipment rental companies in which equipment is then subleased to third parties etc., the equipment lender takes a security interest in the third-party rental proceeds in addition to the equipment itself. If the customer files for bankruptcy protection, how bankruptcy courts deal with third-party rental proceeds can significantly impact the total dollar amount realized on the equipment lender's claim.

Based on developing case law coming out of single asset real estate cases, a rationale is emerging that allows the application of the pre-confirmation rental proceeds to the unsecured portion of the lender's claim. This treatment has the effect of reducing the unsecured portion of the lender's claim on a dollar-for-dollar basis and allows the lender to receive what is essentially a distribution on its unsecured claim ahead of other unsecured creditors. This article explores some of the issues surrounding post-petition rental proceeds and the ways courts have applied those payments to lenders' claims and suggests ways of using the intellectual framework established by those cases to argue for similar application in the context of an equipment lender's security interest in third-party rental proceeds.

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