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Attachment and Perfection of Security Interests

BY Thomas V. Askounis, Debra Devassy Babu
September 24, 2013

While most secured parties focus their energies on negotiating and drafting contract documents, they must also pay careful attention to ensure that security interests properly attach and are perfected, as slight errors can have devastating consequences on security interests. Because security agreements and UCC financing statements are routinely prepared as a matter of course, the potential for drafting errors exists. This article addresses common attachment and perfection problems raised in recent cases, and provides suggestions on how secured parties can avoid these pitfalls.

Problem: The Security Interest Fails to Attach, Due to a Typo in the Security Agreement

A security interest is enforceable against third parties when it attaches to collateral and is duly perfected. A security interest does not attach unless: 1) value has been given; 2) the debtor has rights in the collateral or the power to transfer rights in the collateral to a secured party; and 3) the debtor has authenticated the security agreement that provides a description of the collateral. See UCC ' 9-203. A security interest attaches to property described in a security agreement and becomes enforceable against third parties when it is perfected with the filing of a UCC-1 Financing Statement. See UCC ' 9-302.

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