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Federal Courts Continue to Decide California Anti-SLAPP Motions, Despite Criticism

By Stan Soocher
October 02, 2013

Ninth Circuit federal appeals court Chief Judge Alex Kozinski recently questioned whether federal courts should hear motions to strike under California's “ant-SLAPP” statute. California Civil Code '425.16 is aimed at protecting parties against lawsuits filed to suppress involvement in free speech activities. In Makaeff v. Trump University LLC, 715 F.3d 254 (9th Cir. 2013), which allowed an anti-SLAPP motion to proceed, Judge Kozinski nevertheless wrote in a concurrence that the state statute “cuts an ugly gash through” the “integrated program of pre-trial, trial and post-trial procedures” set out in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

The anti-SLAPP law may be used to strike state, but not federal, law claims. However, it is frequently used in California state and federal courts, both of which continue to interpret how the statute's provisions should be applied.

In Stutzman v. Armstrong, 2:13-CV-00116 (C.D. Calif. 2013), for example, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California considered an anti-SLAPP motion filed by cycling athlete Lance Armstrong, his publishers, agent-manager and cycle team owner in a class action that claims Armstrong's books contained misleading information. The suit, which was filed after the public revelations about Armstrong's involvement in a performance-enhancing drug controversy, charges that instead of “truthful and honest works of nonfiction biography,” Armstrong's books ' including the best-selling It's Not About the Bike: My Journey Back to Life and Every Second Counts ' are really fictional works. The consumer complaint alleges negligent misrepresentation, fraud and deceit, and violations of California's consumer legal remedies, unfair competition and false advertising statutes.

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