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Common Issues Franchisors Face When Franchisees Divorce

BY John L. Collar, Jr.
November 02, 2013

While the marital status of a franchisee may seem unimportant to most franchisors, with nearly 50% of all first marriages ending in divorce (and higher for second and subsequent marriages), it is inevitable that a franchisor will be asked at some point, on some level, to become involved in the divorce of a franchisee. Handling the issues that arise can ensure that the specific franchise unit(s) owned by the divorcing parties continue to thrive and that the brand is not damaged.

Discovery motions are typically the first area in which a franchisee's divorce will affect a franchisor. Divorce litigation involves discovering and obtaining many pieces of information regarding the assets, debts and income accumulated during a marriage. When the ownership and value of a franchise are involved in a divorce, the franchisor may be called upon for a variety of reasons, including producing information and documents associated with the franchise.

The franchisor can expect discovery will be issued in the form of a request for production of documents or a subpoena for deposition seeking, among other things, documentation about the franchise, including the following: the franchise agreement; royalty and revenue reports; the franchisee's income tax returns; profit-and-loss statements; balance sheets; leases associated with the franchise; customer complaint reports; the application to purchase the franchise (which might include a personal net worth statement from the franchisee); any promissory notes and guarantees signed by the franchisee; credit reports; criminal background investigations; and other personal information provided by the franchisee-owner concerning its prior employment and residential history. Generally, all of these documents are discoverable in a divorce action because they are used to decide the issues of equitable division or property, alimony and child support.

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