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Reimbursement of Advance Benefits
Insurance companies are often required to decide whether to pay benefits under the policy before sufficient information is known about the claim to determine whether there will ultimately be coverage. So, what happens if it is later discovered that payments were made for non-covered claims? Can an insurer seek reimbursement? Although a plethora of case law exists on an insurer's right to seek reimbursement of defense costs and settlement payments on non-covered claims, rendering mixed results on these issues nationwide, there is a dearth of decisions on reimbursement of advance benefits. Two recent decisions suggest that an insurer can seek reimbursement, albeit under differing theories of law, leaving open the conundrum of how an insurer can preserve its rights. A review of the differing theories allowing recovery and suggestions on how an insurer can protect its rights to reimbursement follows.
Equitable Remedies
In Bridger Lak', a federal court in Louisiana held that an insurer was allowed to seek reimbursement of advanced funds under a theory of unjust enrichment if it later determined there was no coverage under the policy. Bridger Lake, LLC v. Seneca Ins. Co. Inc., 11-0342, (W.D. La. 3/4/14); 2014 WL 849893. After receiving notice of a claim, Seneca made an advance under the policy to assist with immediate remediation costs following a ruptured pipeline. When the money was forwarded to Bridger Lake, Seneca included a reservation of rights letter stating, “[t]his advance is not to be construed as a[n] admission of coverage, and [Seneca] expressly reserves its right to seek reimbursement of the $100,000 from [Bridger Lake] in the event that ' there is no coverage for this loss.” The letter further stated that if coverage did exist, the advance would be taken out of the $1 million coverage limit. Seneca then refused to make any further payments under the policy.
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
The Article 8 Opt In
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Legal Possession: What Does It Mean?
Possession of real property is a matter of physical fact. Having the right or legal entitlement to possession is not "possession," possession is "the fact of having or holding property in one's power." That power means having physical dominion and control over the property.
The Anti-Assignment Override Provisions
UCC Sections 9406(d) and 9408(a) are one of the most powerful, yet least understood, sections of the Uniform Commercial Code. On their face, they appear to override anti-assignment provisions in agreements that would limit the grant of a security interest. But do these sections really work?