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Book Digitization Ruling Shifts Transformative Use Analysis
The HathiTrust Digital Library (HDL) is a digital compilation of over 10 million books scanned by Google from the collections of the libraries of the University of Michigan, Cornell University, the University of California at Los Angeles, the University of Wisconsin and Indiana University. The HDL is used by the libraries for preservation of their collections and by students, faculty, researchers and other patrons for searching and accessibility.
The HDL's search function enables researchers to input search terms and obtain a list of the books containing the terms and the pages within the books on which the terms appear. The accessibility function enables blind and other print-disabled persons to have complete access to the entire text of all books in the HDL through the use of now-widely available screen access software that magnifies or vocalizes the digitized text or displays the text as refreshable braille.
Last month, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled that use of the HathiTrust Digital Library for the purpose of search and accessibility each constitutes fair use. Authors Guild Inc. v. HathiTrust, 12-4547. (The appeals court remanded the preservation issue for an initial determination of the plaintiffs' standing to raise it.)
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Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
The Article 8 Opt In
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Legal Possession: What Does It Mean?
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In Rockwell v. Despart, the New York Supreme Court, Third Department, recently revisited a recurring question: When may a landowner seek judicial removal of a covenant restricting use of her land?