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Proactive Trust Planning to Protect Your Clients
Planning for trusts has evolved substantially over the years. “Modern” trusts are more comprehensive, flexible and protective than those that were more typically completed only a few short years ago. Understanding the characteristics of modern trust drafting is critical to achieving better protection for clients. But this planning can extend well beyond just planning new trusts. Even existing irrevocable trusts that might have been created in a less optimal manner may be improved. And it may be feasible to bring back into a protective trust structure gifts and bequests that were made out of trust. The IRS and the Obama administration have taken a less-than-favorable view of some of the planning techniques. Practitioners need to be aware of these risks so that they can encourage clients to act quickly when advisable.
Are Trust Assets Reachable?
Whether a trust is reachable in a divorce proceeding will depend on a number of trust characteristics. If a trust is deemed a “support” trust, which directs the trustee to make distributions to support the beneficiary, it may be reachable. A common support standard is Health Education Maintenance and Support, referred to by the acronym “HEMS.” Support trusts may have to rely on a spendthrift provision for any protection from claimants. In contrast, a “discretionary” trust gives the trustee the power to determine if, when, and how much to distribute from the trust. A pure support trust might be easier to reach in a matrimonial action. A pure discretionary trust may be more difficult to reach, because the trustee does not have to exercise the discretion given. While these generalities provide useful constructs, reality is much more complex because many trusts are actually a blend of the two principals, and all of this is compounded by the differences in state law.
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
The Article 8 Opt In
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Legal Possession: What Does It Mean?
Possession of real property is a matter of physical fact. Having the right or legal entitlement to possession is not "possession," possession is "the fact of having or holding property in one's power." That power means having physical dominion and control over the property.
The Anti-Assignment Override Provisions
UCC Sections 9406(d) and 9408(a) are one of the most powerful, yet least understood, sections of the Uniform Commercial Code. On their face, they appear to override anti-assignment provisions in agreements that would limit the grant of a security interest. But do these sections really work?