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Availing Yourself of the Series LLC: Benefits and Detriments
A “Series LLC” is a form of limited liability company (“LLC”) that has been available under the laws of a number of states for almost 18 years. The Series LLC has gone largely unnoticed in both the common business arena and the courts. The basic format of a Series LLC is a traditional limited liability company whose organizing documents allow for the creation of separate and distinct sub-units (sometimes confusingly themselves called “series” as well) which are intended to operate and be treated as separate, independent entities. Note: To avoid confusion, we will call the parent entity “Series LLC” and the individual series “sub-units” for purposes of this article, although individual states' nomenclature may differ.
The objective that Series LLCs seek to achieve is to simply and cost-effectively create a legal structure whereby the debts and liabilities of the separate sub-units are unenforceable against the assets of other sub-units or the parent. To obtain similar liability protection prior to the advent of the Series LLC would have required formation of separate LLCs to hold specific assets. The costs of formation and maintenance of separate LLCs is significant. With a Series LLC, the liability limitations and protections afforded under traditional LLC's are obtained with relatively minimal costs of formation and maintenance. Additionally, utilization of a Series LLC business structure in complex, multi-participant ventures can reduce the overall complexity of such transactions.
Use in Equipment Financing and Leasing
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
The Article 8 Opt In
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Legal Possession: What Does It Mean?
Possession of real property is a matter of physical fact. Having the right or legal entitlement to possession is not "possession," possession is "the fact of having or holding property in one's power." That power means having physical dominion and control over the property.
Removing Restrictive Covenants In New York
In Rockwell v. Despart, the New York Supreme Court, Third Department, recently revisited a recurring question: When may a landowner seek judicial removal of a covenant restricting use of her land?