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Med Mal News

By ALM Staff | Law Journal Newsletters |
January 31, 2015

CA High Court to Consider Legality of Cap on Non-Economic Damages

California's Supreme Court will review the case of Hughes v. Pham, in which the petitioner is challenging the constitutionality of California's $250,000 cap on non-economic damages in cases of medical malpractice. The cap was put in place in 1975 with the passage of MICRA (Medical Injury Compensation Reform Act), a law intended to control the rise in medical malpractice insurance premiums paid by California health care providers.

That goal was apparently out of reach, however, until the state's voters approved a law in 1988 allowing for strict regulation of medical malpractice insurance rates. The original $250,000 cap on damages has not been adjusted for inflation since MICRA's passage, and voters squashed an attempt to adjust it up to current value in November 2014.

The Hughes case involves a young man who was injured while riding an all-terrain vehicle. A jury found that his subsequent paralysis was due in part to medical negligence and awarded him $2.75 million for his pain and suffering. This award was reduced to $250,000, in accordance with MICRA. The Act's limitation on non-economic damages has been criticized for singling out victims of medical malpractice ' as opposed to victims of other negligent acts ' as less entitled to full compensation for injuries suffered through the negligence of others. In addition, it tends to make lawsuits on behalf of children and the elderly financially unattractive to attorneys, since the $250,000 limit on non-economic damages is low and damages related to the victim's lost wages will not be in play.

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CA High Court to Consider Legality of Cap on Non-Economic Damages

California's Supreme Court will review the case of Hughes v. Pham, in which the petitioner is challenging the constitutionality of California's $250,000 cap on non-economic damages in cases of medical malpractice. The cap was put in place in 1975 with the passage of MICRA (Medical Injury Compensation Reform Act), a law intended to control the rise in medical malpractice insurance premiums paid by California health care providers.

That goal was apparently out of reach, however, until the state's voters approved a law in 1988 allowing for strict regulation of medical malpractice insurance rates. The original $250,000 cap on damages has not been adjusted for inflation since MICRA's passage, and voters squashed an attempt to adjust it up to current value in November 2014.

The Hughes case involves a young man who was injured while riding an all-terrain vehicle. A jury found that his subsequent paralysis was due in part to medical negligence and awarded him $2.75 million for his pain and suffering. This award was reduced to $250,000, in accordance with MICRA. The Act's limitation on non-economic damages has been criticized for singling out victims of medical malpractice ' as opposed to victims of other negligent acts ' as less entitled to full compensation for injuries suffered through the negligence of others. In addition, it tends to make lawsuits on behalf of children and the elderly financially unattractive to attorneys, since the $250,000 limit on non-economic damages is low and damages related to the victim's lost wages will not be in play.

'

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