Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.
The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act, more commonly known as the Hatch-Waxman Act, together with the patent laws, attempt to advance the competing goals of preserving pharmaceutical companies' incentives to make the staggering investments necessary to bring new, improved drugs to market, as well as fostering lower prices through competition from generic versions of branded drugs. Developing and bringing to market new, better drugs requires enormous investments in research and development. To protect the branded-drug manufacturers' incentives to make those investments, the Hatch-Waxman Act established an extension of the term for patents relating to drugs that were subject to lengthy regulatory delays and could not be marketed prior to regulatory approval, even though the term of the patent covering the drugs was running. Pharmaceutical companies depend on the higher prices they can often charge while their drugs are under the exclusivity protection of a patent ' or other statutorily granted exclusivity, such as for orphan drugs ' to recoup their investments in bringing the branded drug to market.
On the other hand, the Hatch-Waxman Act promotes price competition by allowing generic drug manufacturers to obtain expedited approval of the generic counterparts to previously approved branded drugs. The generic drug companies may enter the market using a streamlined application process ' an Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) ' under which the generic drug manufacturer may rely on data from clinical trials and other costly procedures already done by the branded drug companies, in order to make the showing necessary for ANDA approval ' that the proposed generic drug is, in fact, the bioequivalent of the branded drug.
ENJOY UNLIMITED ACCESS TO THE SINGLE SOURCE OF OBJECTIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS, PRACTICAL INSIGHTS, AND NEWS IN ENTERTAINMENT LAW.
Already a have an account? Sign In Now Log In Now
For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
Each stage of an attorney's career offers opportunities for a curriculum that addresses both the individual's and the firm's need to drive success.
A defendant in a patent infringement suit may, during discovery and prior to a <i>Markman</i> hearing, compel the plaintiff to produce claim charts, claim constructions, and element-by-element infringement analyses.