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How Preclusion of an FDIC Action Under the Insured v. Insured Exclusion Could Change D&O Coverage

By Allyson McKinstry
November 30, 2015

The 2008 financial crisis might be behind us, but coverage disputes stemming from the flood of lawsuits brought by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) against directors and officers of failed banks are far from over. With the FDIC filing lawsuits against more than 1,200 individuals for directors and officers liability between January 2009 and August 2015, coverage continues to be hotly contested across the country, with the most heavily litigated issue being whether a lawsuit commenced by the FDIC as a receiver of a failed bank is precluded by the “insured v. insured” exclusion commonly contained in Directors and Officers liability (“D&O”) policies. See FDIC, http://1.usa.gov/1NdXuA1.

The application of this exclusion, which precludes coverage for claims based on suits brought by one insured against another, has yielded mixed results. Although some courts have held that insured v. insured exclusions preclude coverage because the FDIC “steps into the shoes” of the company when it brings lawsuits against directors and officers in its capacity as a receiver; other courts, representing a growing consensus favoring coverage, have held that the application of the exclusion in the FDIC context is ambiguous and must be construed against the insurer. However, a recent decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit departs from the coverage trend and raises issues that are likely to change the D&O landscape going forward.

Application of D&O Exclusions to FDIC Lawsuits

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