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Covenants not to compete are not the favorites of courts. Enforcement of such restrictions reduces competition; accordingly, the analysis requires the weighing of various factors and the cases are decided on in a fact-sensitive manner. In Aamco Transmissions v. Romano, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24921 (March 1, 2016) (Brody, J), the district court elegantly reviewed the specific facts of the case, modified the contractual covenant not to compete, and concluded that the former franchisee did not violate the modified covenant.
The Case
The Romano case has aberrational facts. Robert Romano had 15 years of automotive repair industry experience before becoming a franchisee and was skilled in transmission and automotive repair. He and his wife purchased and operated an Aamco franchise. Aamco franchises transmission repair centers throughout the United States and Canada. Aamco selects and approves sites for its franchisees using proprietary territory models that measure available business volume and market density. Aamco equips the center with necessary tools and provides the franchisee with training and support on a variety of topics, including customer recruitment, retention, advertising and marketing, governmental compliance and technological training. Aamco also provides ongoing support through site visits, webinar training, technology updates and a telephone “hot line” for technological support.
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
In Rockwell v. Despart, the New York Supreme Court, Third Department, recently revisited a recurring question: When may a landowner seek judicial removal of a covenant restricting use of her land?
The copyright for the original versions of Winnie the Pooh and Mickey Mouse have expired. Now, members of the public can create — and are busy creating — their own works based on these beloved characters. Suppose, though, we want to tell stories using Batman for which the copyright does not expire until 2035. We'll review five hypothetical works inspired by the original Batman comic and analyze them under fair use.