Metals Exploration Bankruptcies

The difficult pricing environment has taken a toll on exploration companies. These companies often require large capital investments to cover the significant costs of mineral rights acquisitions, heavy equipment purchases and leases, securities regulatory compliance, environmental compliance and mine development expenses. When borrowings are underwritten in a strong commodities pricing environment, as was the case during the bull market that ended in 2011, prolonged price decreases can make it difficult to service that debt. Also, many exploration companies' potential revenues are largely speculative because they have no operating cash flows. Weak metals prices can derail such companies' long term strategies, which often rely on partnering with established production companies or selling proven properties.

With little or no cash flow and without viable exit strategies, many exploration companies are now insolvent or nearly insolvent and struggling. Over the past several years, a number of gold exploration companies have filed for bankruptcy protection in the U.S., including Veris Gold Corp. (Jun. 9, 2014, Chapter 15 Case No. 14-51015, Bankr. D. Nev.); Allied Nevada Gold Corp. (Mar. 10, 2015, Chapter 11 Case No. 15-10503, Bankr. D. Del.); Midway Gold Corp. (Jun. 22, 2015, Chapter 11 Case No. 15-16835, Bankr. D. Colo.); Santa Fe Gold Corp. (Aug. 26, 2015, Chapter 11 Case No. 15-11761, Bankr. D. Del.); and Atna Resources, Inc. (Nov. 18, 2015, Chapter 11 Case No. 15-22848, Bankr. D. Colo.). Absent a prolonged rebound in the price of gold and other minerals, more mining and exploration companies are sure to follow.