Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

Using Communication Decency Act and Promissory Estoppel to Combat Internet Defamation

By Jonathan Bick
May 01, 2016

Internet defamation is a regular occurrence. While the common law affords e-defamation victims a right to sue both the original speaker of the defamatory statements and the publisher, Internet anonymity of the original speaker and the publisher's use of Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (CDA), 47 U.S.C. '230 et seq., often make such litigation difficult. However, the CDA also provides a basis for combating Internet defamation. In particular, the CDA allows plaintiffs to definitively identify actions that make Internet publishers liable.

Typical Internet site protocol, such as a Terms of Use agreement, generally gives rise to promissory estoppel and thereby a basis for action against both the defamer and the defamer's publisher. Disparaging another's reputation using the Internet is just as defamatory as slanderous speech or libelous content. E-defamation is subject to the same legal ramifications under common law as traditional defamation. A plaintiff must plead and prove the same elements of defamation in either case to prevail.

Since the Dendrite court ( Dendrite Int'l v. Doe, 775 A.2d 756 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 2001)) required a rather high threshold to be met in order to compel Internet service providers to disclose the defamer's identifying information, it is generally easier for a defamed party to start proceedings against the publisher of the Internet defamation. Even if the plaintiff is able to compel the Internet publisher to disclose such information, it is generally in the form of an Internet Protocol address, which may not be sufficient to identify the defamer due to the use of shared IP addresses resulting from the common use of public Internet access, such as Wi-Fi hotspots.

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
Yachts, Jets, Horses & Hooch: Specialized Commercial Leasing Models Image

Defining commercial real estate asset class is essentially a property explaining how it identifies — not necessarily what its original intention was or what others think it ought to be. This article discusses, from a general issue-spot and contextual analysis perspective, how lawyers ought to think about specialized leasing formats and the regulatory backdrops that may inform what the documentation needs to contain for compliance purposes.

Hyperlinked Documents: The Latest e-Discovery Challenge Image

As courts and discovery experts debate whether hyperlinked content should be treated the same as traditional attachments, legal practitioners are grappling with the technical and legal complexities of collecting, analyzing and reviewing these documents in real-world cases.

Identifying Your Practice's Differentiator Image

How to Convey Your Merits In a Way That Earns Trust, Clients and Distinctions Just as no two individuals have the exact same face, no two lawyers practice in their respective fields or serve clients in the exact same way. Think of this as a "Unique Value Proposition." Internal consideration about what you uniquely bring to your clients, colleagues, firm and industry can provide untold benefits for your law practice.

Risks and Ad Fraud Protection In Digital Advertising Image

The ever-evolving digital marketing landscape, coupled with the industry-wide adoption of programmatic advertising, poses a significant threat to the effectiveness and integrity of digital advertising campaigns. This article explores various risks to digital advertising from pixel stuffing and ad stacking to domain spoofing and bots. It will also explore what should be done to ensure ad fraud protection and improve effectiveness.

Turning Business Development Plans Into Reality Image

This article offers practical insights and best practices to navigate the path from roadmap to rainmaking, ensuring your business development efforts are not just sporadic bursts of activity, but an integrated part of your daily success.