Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

Safe Harbor Defense Bars Creditors' State Law Fraudulent Transfer Claims

By Michael L. Cook
June 01, 2016

Creditors of a Chapter 11 debtor asserting “state law, constructive fraudulent [transfer] claims ' are preempted by Bankruptcy Code Section 546(e),” held the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on March 29, 2016. In re Tribune Company Fraudulent Conveyance Litigation,' 2016 WL 1226871, *1 (2d Cir. Mar. 29, 2016) (as corrected). Section 546(e), the so-called “safe harbor” defense, “shields from avoidance proceedings brought by a bankruptcy trustee transfers by or to financial intermediaries effectuating settlement payments in securities transactions or made in connection with a securities contract, except through an intentional fraudulent [transfer] claim.” Id.

Affirming the district court's dismissal of the creditors' suit, the Second Circuit rejected the district court's analysis, relying instead on a preemption analysis. In a separate summary unpublished order, the court affirmed another district court decision dismissing a similar suit on preemption grounds “for substantially [the same] reasons.” Whyte v. Barclays Bank PLC, No. 13-2653-CV (March 24, 2016).

The court in Tribune explicitly rejected the district court's holding that Section 546(e) bars only a bankruptcy trustee from avoiding a settlement payment (i.e., Congress never intended to prohibit individual creditors from avoiding settlement payments under state law). In re Tribune Company Fraudulent Conveyance Litigation, 499 B.R. 310, 318-320 (S.D.N.Y. 2013). The debtor in Tribune had transferred “over $8 billion to a 'securities clearing agency' [and another] 'financial institution,” [that acted] as intermediaries in [a leveraged buyout (LBO)] transaction,” but the plaintiff creditors sued only the shareholders who ultimately received the funds, not the intermediaries. 2016 WL 1138723, at *1.

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws Image

This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.

The Article 8 Opt In Image

The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.

Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin Image

With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.

Removing Restrictive Covenants In New York Image

In Rockwell v. Despart, the New York Supreme Court, Third Department, recently revisited a recurring question: When may a landowner seek judicial removal of a covenant restricting use of her land?

Legal Possession: What Does It Mean? Image

Possession of real property is a matter of physical fact. Having the right or legal entitlement to possession is not "possession," possession is "the fact of having or holding property in one's power." That power means having physical dominion and control over the property.