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Bilingual Trials

By Javier A. Lopez and Maia Aron
August 01, 2016

With the growth in international commerce and diversity of the United States population, general counsel are increasingly finding themselves dealing with bilingual trials. Perhaps the company witnesses speak only English, while the opponent witnesses speak only Spanish; it's likely that a significant percentage of the documents produced are in another language; and the case is litigated in the United States, so depositions and trials must be conducted in English.

In these situations, it is critical that general counsel work with outside attorneys experienced with conducting bilingual trials, along with all the difficulties and challenges these types of trials present. Here's some advice for general counsel who are working with outside counsel to win a bilingual trial.

1. Never underestimate the importance of having an attorney on your trial team who speaks the language. There is no substitute for having an attorney on your trial team who speaks the language. That attorney must have full command of the syntax and must be able to communicate with the clients directly ' both before and during trial. Just as important is for that attorney to understand the opposing party's cultural and linguistic idiosyncrasies. This attorney can also help to:

  • Check whether the interpreter is translating correctly ' both documents and at depositions before and at trial. Many attorneys might overlook the importance of a relationship with your interpreter for trial. Tone, cadence, and accuracy are critical and can determine the outcome.
  • Translate documents: Having a certified interpreter translate documents is an expensive endeavor. You may want to consider working out an arrangement with opposing counsel where attorneys for each side translate documents, turn them to the other side for review, and attempt to negotiate translation disagreements. If disagreements persist, then an interpreter can translate the documents. This arrangement can save your company thousands of dollars.
  • Review documents in the foreign language: the attorney can review all documents and decide which documents to translate for use at depositions and trial.

The more attorneys on your team that speak the language, the more efficient and cost-effective your team will be.

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